Mickie Most

Originario di Aldershot, Hampshire, Michael Hayes (n. 1938, GB) si trasferisce a Londra con la famiglia nei '50. Nel 1956 ha una piccola parte come comparsa con l'amico Terry Dene nel film Giovanna D'Arco. Dene diventerà l'anno successivo una star dei teen agers londinesi mentre Hayes troverà lavoro come barman a Soho. Nel 1958 assume il nome d'arte di Mickie Most e forma i Most Brothers, con Alex Murray; registra senza successo per la Decca e va in tournée con l'allora giovane Cliff Richard. Alla fine dei '50 sposa una ragazza sudafricana e si trasferisce là per tre anni.In terra africana Most raggiunge il successo con i Minutemen e i Playboys, con i quali azzecca 11 primi posti consecutivi con semplici covers di successi americani per il mercato locale ( alcuni brani di questo periodo su MICKIE MOST & HIS PLAYBOYS/HEAR "THE MOST"). Forte di un tale successo ed esperienza, Most torna in patria nel 1962 deciso a dedicarsi alla produzione dei gruppi del nascente R&B inglese.A Newcastle si imbatte in un quintetto grintoso, gli Animals, e per il loro lancio sceglie un altro pezzo americano, Baby Let Me Take You Home, che entra nei top 20.Con il successivo, House Of The Rising Sun, il gruppo e il produttore raggiungono il top delle classifiche britanniche.Da quel primo timido e fortunato passo Mickie Most diventa uno dei produttori più affermati e richiesti del mondo discografico inglese; produce Tobacco Road per i Nashville Teens, Is It True? per Brenda Lee, I'm Into Something Good per gli Herman's Hermits e ancora Rod Stewart, Terry Reid, Lulu, Donovan (Sunshine Superman), gli ultimi Yardbirds e il primo Jeff Beck Group. Proprio con i Yardbirds e Beck, Most si guadagna una cattiva fama presso gli appassionati del rock per le sue pesanti intrusioni nella scelta del repertorio; sua la decisione, per esempio, di usare la chitarra "progressiva" di Beck per operazioni di banale easy listening, da Love Is Blue (L'Amour Est Blue di Andrè Popp!) a Hi-Ho Silver Lining (peraltro unico successo in classifica del Beck anni '60). Nel 1969 Most innaugura una propria etichetta, la RAK , che ottiene l'invidiabile record di 14 prodotti in classifica su 18 uscite; lo stile è sempre più leggero e comerciale, come dimostrano i nomi dei protetti del produttore negli anni seguenti (i Mud, Suzi Quatro, Hot Chocolate, Smokie). Anome Mickie Most esistono due singoli per la Colmbia inglese ( The Feminine Look/Shame On You Boy 1963, e Money Honey/That's Alright, 1964) oltre a Sea Cruise/ A Little Bit Hot, 1964 accreditato a Mickie Most & The Gear. In tutti e tre dischi compare Jimmy Page alla chitarra.

Mickie Most (born Michael Peter Hayes; 20 June 1938 – 30 May 2003) was an English record producer, with a string of hit singles with acts such as the Animals, Herman's Hermits, the Nashville Teens, Donovan, Lulu, Suzi Quatro, Hot Chocolate, Arrows, Racey, and the Jeff Beck Group, often issued on his own RAK Records label.

Biography

Early career

Most was born as Michael Peter Hayes in Aldershot, Hampshire. The son of a regimental sergeant-major, he moved with his parents to Harrow in 1951. He was influenced by skiffle and early rock and roll in his youth. Leaving school at 15, he worked as a singing waiter at London's The 2i's Coffee Bar where he made friends with future business partner Peter Grant, and formed a singing duo with Alex Wharton (aka Alex Murray) who billed themselves as the Most Brothers. They recorded the single "Takes A Whole Lotta Loving to Keep My Baby Happy" with Decca Records before disbanding. Wharton later went on to produce the Moody Blues single "Go Now". After changing his name to Mickie Most in 1959, he travelled to South Africa with his wife Christina, and formed a pop group, Mickie Most and the Playboys. The band scored 11 consecutive No. 1 singles there, mostly with cover versions of Ray Peterson, Gene Vincent, Buddy Holly and Eddie Cochran songs. Returning to London in 1962, Most appeared on package tours as well as recording "Mister Porter", a No. 45 hit in the UK Singles Chart in July 1963 and had moderate success with 'The Feminine Look' in 1963, this latter featuring Jimmy Page on lead guitar and heralding early British heavy rock.

Producer

Becoming tired of touring clubs, Most decided to concentrate on other aspects of the music industry. His first job was selling records in stores and displaying them on racks (later inspiration for his record label, RAK) before finding a niche with production for Columbia Records. After spotting The Animals at Newcastle's Club A-Go-Go, he offered to produce their first single, "Baby Let Me Take You Home", which reached No. 21 in the UK Singles Chart. Their follow-up 1964 single, "The House of the Rising Sun", became an international hit.
Most had success with Herman's Hermits after being approached by their manager Harvey Lisberg at Derek Everett's suggestion. Their first Most production, "I'm into Something Good", went to No. 1 in 1964, beginning a run of single and album sales (ten million over 12 months), the group for a time challenging The Beatles in popularity in the United States. His down-to-earth handling of the band, his business acumen and knack for selecting hit singles established Most as one of the most successful producers in Britain and kept him in demand throughout the 1960s and 1970s.^{[citation needed]}
In July 1964, Most scored another top 10 hit with the Nashville Teens' cover of the John D. Loudermilk song "Tobacco Road". In September 1964, with Most at the control board, Brenda Lee recorded "Is It True" and "What'd I Say". "Is It True" was released in England and later in the US, and it became a hit and a gold record. "What'd I Say" became another hit throughout Europe but was never released in the US. Most had equal success with other artists for whom he produced chart-topping albums and singles between 1964 and 1969, notably Donovan with "Sunshine Superman", "Mellow Yellow", "Jennifer Juniper", and "Hurdy Gurdy Man", and Lulu's hits "To Sir, with Love", "The Boat That I Row", "Boom Bang-a-Bang" (which finished equal first in the 1969 Eurovision Song Contest), "Me the Peaceful Heart", and "I'm a Tiger". Most also produced the final studio single of the 1960s by The Seekers, "Days of My Life", in 1968, and Nancy Sinatra's "The Highway Song" in 1969. Additionally in the 1960s, Most signed and produced artists such as singer-guitarist Terry Reid, and all-girl rock band The She Trinity.
Most's productions were backed by London-based session musicians including Big Jim Sullivan and Jimmy Page on guitar, John Paul Jones on bass guitar and arrangements, Nicky Hopkins on piano, and Bobby Graham on drums. He produced Jeff Beck's hits "Love is Blue" and "Hi Ho Silver Lining" and the Jeff Beck Group albums Truth and Beck-Ola. He teamed the Beck group with Donovan for the single "Barabajagal". By 1967, after commercial and critical failure of The Yardbirds album Little Games, he decided to steer clear of rock groups. The Yardbirds objected to his insistence that every song be cut to three minutes and that albums were an afterthought following the singles. His focused approach also led to a split with Donovan in late 1969. Most and Donovan reunited in 1973 for the album Cosmic Wheels on which Most was credited under his real name, Michael Peter Hayes.

RAK Records

Despite these setbacks, Most set up his own production office at 155 Oxford Street, sharing it with his business partner Peter Grant. It was through Most's association that Grant was asked to manage The Yardbirds. In 1968, Most and Grant set up RAK Management, but Grant's involvement with The Yardbirds, which soon evolved into Led Zeppelin, meant Most had control in late 1969. RAK Records and RAK Music Publishing were launched in 1969. RAK Music Publishing has the copyright of such classic popular songs as "You Sexy Thing" composed by Hot Chocolate singer Errol Brown and a half interest in the song "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" written by Alan Merrill and Jake Hooker of the band Arrows. Both acts were produced by Most.^{[citation needed]}
With RAK Records, Most's success continued with folk singer Julie Felix's hit "El Condor Pasa". Felix was the first artist signed to the label. Most then produced Mary Hopkin’s 1970 hit "Temma Harbour" for Apple Records, followed by her Eurovision Song Contest entry, "Knock, Knock Who's There?". In 1970, Most approached Suzi Quatro for a recording contract after seeing her on stage at a Detroit dance hall with the band Cradle (which also had Quatro's sisters Arlene, Patti, and Nancy as members), while on a production assignment in Chicago. Quatro was among a growing roster of artists signed to RAK Records which included Alexis Korner's CCS, Arrows, Smokie (with Chris Norman) (originally spelt Smokey), Hot Chocolate, Angie Miller, Chris Spedding, and Heavy Metal Kids. Hiring the songwriting production team of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, RAK scored several British number 1 singles with Suzi Quatro ("Can the Can" and "Devil Gate Drive") and Mud ("Tiger Feet", "Lonely This Christmas" and "Oh Boy").
For RAK in the 1970s, Most also produced hits for New World, Duncan Browne, Cozy Powell, Tam White, Kandidate, and Racey, as well as Chris Spedding's self-titled 1976 album, which was Spedding's fifth solo record. He also produced "We Vibrate", the first 45 by punk band The Vibrators. In 1980, Most discovered Kim Wilde, who was doing backing vocals for her father Marty Wilde at a Luton recording session. After hearing her, Most signed Wilde who immediately scored a hit with the single "Kids in America" which reached number 2 in the UK, and number 25 on the US Billboard chart.^{[citation needed]}

Later career

Most was a panellist on the television talent show New Faces (ITV) where his tough assessments of contestants foreshadowed the style of Simon Cowell. He was producer of Revolver, a TV programme devoted to punk rock which was at odds with his 'studio factory' approach to pop music. Most asked Kate Bush to appear as guest on the pilot episode. In the 1980s, the band Johnny Hates Jazz, which featured Most's son Calvin Hayes, was also signed to RAK Records. RAK sold out to EMI in 1983 but was revived in 1988. Most was one of the first producers to own the rights to his own records and RAK Studios, which opened in 1976 in St John's Wood, remains active.
He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1981 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews.
In 1995, Most's fortune was estimated at £50 million and he appeared in The Sunday Times annual Rich List among the Top 500 in England. His house, in Totteridge Lane, London, was claimed to be the largest private home in the UK, worth an estimated £4 million. His production work diminished after he was diagnosed with cancer in 2000.^{[citation needed]}

Death

On 30 May 2003, Most died at home aged 64 from peritoneal mesothelioma. He was cremated at Golders Green crematorium. He is survived by his wife Christina and their three children; Calvin, Nathalie, and Cristalle. A blue plaque to commemorate his life, donated by the Heritage Foundation/Musical Heritage, was unveiled on RAK Studios on 16 May 2004. The lunch and auction that followed raised £40,000 for research into mesothelioma.