Buddy Miles Express

The Buddy Miles Express was a group fronted by former Electric Flag drummer Buddy Miles. It was formed after the Electric Flag broke up. They released two albums in the 1960s. A couple more albums in the 1970s and 1990s were also credited to the group.

Background

1968

The Buddy Miles Express was formed after the Electric Flag, of which Miles was a member, broke up in 1968. The group also contained four other former Electric Flag members. Billboard announced in its October 12 issue that the group had signed to Mercury Records and was to record under the direction of Lou Reizner, the head of Mercury's London operation. Miles also recruited Jim McCarty, with whom he had caught up with on the west coast. McCarty had been with Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels. He accepted Miles' offer as he wanted to work with a band that had that "big sound" with its horn section.
It was announced in the November 16, 1968 issue of Billboard that the group to make its first appearance in New York for a benefit concert for Biafra at Bill Grahams Fillmore East. The Express were announced as the headline act.
Their debut album Expressway to Your Skull was released on Mercury SR 61196 in 1968. The liner notes for the album were written by Jimi Hendrix. The November 30 issue of Billboard picked "Train" and "Spot On The Wall" as fuel for the group's chart rise. The single for the album, "Train", was produced by Lou Reizner.

1969

In 1969, Electric Church was released. Jimi Hendrix produced one side and Ann Tansey of Mercury Records produced the other. For the week ending June 7, 1969, their album entered the Billboard Top LPs chart at 147.
Around September 1969, Robert Fitzpatrick took legal action against the group, Mercury Records and the Ashley Famous Agency for breach of contract. He sought around $30,000 in damages and also to stop the group members from being paid until he was reimbursed.
That same year, Jim McCarty left the band and joined Cactus.

1970s

On April 25, 1970, the group plus Ballin' Jack opened for Jimi Hendrix at The Forum in Inglewood, California. In May 1972, the group appeared at the 2nd British Rock Meeting Concert, an event which ran from May 20 to May 22. The event, which was held in Germersheim, West Germany, featured acts including Humble Pie, Pink Floyd, Atomic Rooster, Linda Lewis, Osibisa and Curved Air.
The group released their Booger Bear album in 1973. A Billboard reviewer referred to it as a production of the first order. Also mentioned was the time and care put into the material and selections. The direction was more towards commercial rock than hard blues. This album was also released in Quadraphonic SQ Matrix format. It differed from previous releases in SQ and QS in that it didn't stick to the "front of the music" format. There was more directionality in the music and voices on one song, "Louie's Blues" coming from the rear were effective.^{[clarification needed]} The Billboard review mentioned Columbia's engineers really opening up the spectrum. The album entered the Billboard Soul LPs chart at no 56 and remained on the chart for a week.

1980s to 1990s

On December 27, 1984, the Buddy Miles Express played at San Francisco's Kabuki Theatre, an event sponsored by Bill Graham and Radio KRQ, with some of the proceeds going to World Vision to help Ethiopian famine refugees.
Miles reformed the Express sometime after playing with Bootsy Collins in the early 1990s.
The last album release that was credited to the Buddy Miles Express was Hell And Back, released on Rykodisc RCD 10305 in 1994.

Musicians

Expressway To Your Skull

Terrence Clements ... tenor saxophone
Virgil Gonsalves ... baritone saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute
Marcus Doubleday ... trumpet, flugelhorn
Jim McCarty ... guitar
Bill McPherson ... tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute
Buddy Miles ... vocals, drums, guitar, organ, bass
Bill Rich ... bass
Herbie Rich ... organ, tenor saxophone
Ron Woods ... drums

Electric Church

Peter Carter ... trumpet
Jim McCarty ... guitar
Tom Hall ... trumpet
Duane Hitchings ... organ
Buddy Miles ... vocals, drums
Bill Rich ... bass
Bobby Rock ... saxophone
James Tatum ... saxophone
Tobie Wynn ... saxophone

Booger Bear

Bill Atwood ... trumpet
Jo Baker ... background vocals
Donny Beck ... synthesiser, organ, clavinet, piano, background vocals
Steve Busfield ... lead guitar, background vocals
Bob Ferrara ... tenor saxophone
Robert Hogins ... organ
Mingo Lewis ... percussion, congas
Buddy Miles ... drums, lead vocals, lead guitar, bass, background vocals
Pat O'Hara ... trombone
Roland Robinson ... bass, drums
Ann Sampson ... background vocals
Pete Welker ... trumpet

Hell and Back

Crispin Cioe ... alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
Larry Etkin ... trumpet
Bob Funk ... trombone
Arno Hecht ... tenor saxophone
Jeff Levine ... organ, piano, clavinet
Buddy Miles ... vocals, drums, guitar
Nicky Skopelitis ... guitar
Kevon Smith ... guitar
Joe Thomas ... bass
The Uptown Horns ... horns

Discography

Singles
Title	Release info	Year
"Train - Part I" / "Train - Part II"	Mercury 72860	1968
"Miss Lady" / "69 Freedom Special"	Mercury 72903	1969
"Funky Mule" / "Don't Mess With Cupid"	Mercury 72914	1969
"Memphis Train" / "My Chant"	Mercury 72945	1969

Albums
Title	Release info	Year
Expressway To Your Skull	Mercury SR-61196	1968
Electric Church	Mercury SR 61222	1968
Booger Bear	Columbia KC 32694	1973
Hell And Back	Rykodisc RCD 10305	1994

Later years

Herbie Rich and his wife Hilda who he had married in 1989 became involved in the Christian ministry. They visited large malls around Atlanta, homeless shelters, schools and nursing homes, spreading the word. He died in Mableton, Georgia on May 12, 2004, at the age of 60.
Buddy Miles died in Austin, Texas on 26 February 2008.
Virgil Gonsalves died on October 20, 2008 in Salinas, California.