Fred Ott's Sneeze by William K.L. Dickson United States 1894

Fred Ott's Sneeze

Fred Ott's Sneeze (also known as Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze) is an 1894 short, black-and-white, silent film shot by William K.L. Dickson and featuring Fred Ott. It is the oldest surviving copyrighted motion picture.
In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. According to the Library of Congress, the film was "made for publicity purposes, as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly."
In 2015, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

Production

The film was produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company, which had begun making films in 1890 under the direction of Dickson, one of the earliest film pioneers. It was filmed within the Black Maria studio at West Orange, New Jersey, which was the first U.S. movie studio. It was filmed between January 2, 1894 and January 7, 1894 and was displayed, at the time, through the means of a Kinetoscope.

Current status

As a film produced prior to 1923, its copyright has now expired and the work is in the public domain. Originally, the film was submitted to the Library of Congress as a "paper print" (a photographic record of each frame of the film) for copyright purposes. A digital copy is now kept by the Library of Congress and can be viewed on their American Memory website. This short film was featured at The 30th Annual Academy Awards, and was included as part of the TV documentary, The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies.

45 paper prints made from individual frames of the film.

W.K.-L. Dickson - http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.13462

Edison kinetoscopic record of en:Fred Ott's sneeze / taken & copyrighted by W.K.-L. Dickson, Orange, N.J. 1 photographic print : gelatin printing-out paper print ; 7 x 5 in.

Directed by	William K.L. Dickson
Produced by	William K.L. Dickson
Starring	Fred Ott
Distributed by	Edison Manufacturing Company
Release date	January 9, 1894
Running time	5 seconds
Country	United States
Language	Silent