Buzz Aldrin
Buzz Aldrin, nato Edwin Eugene Aldrin, Jr. (Montclair, 20 gennaio 1930), è un astronauta statunitense, noto soprattutto per essere stato il secondo uomo ad aver calpestato il suolo lunare, nell'ambito della missione Apollo 11.
Biografia
Formatosi all'accademia militare di West Point (terzo del suo corso) laureandosi nel 1951 in ingegneria meccanica, Aldrin prese parte a 66 missioni di combattimento nella guerra di Corea, prima di entrare al Massachusetts Institute of Technology, dove ottenne un dottorato in Astronautica. Fu selezionato nel 1963 nel terzo gruppo di astronauti scelti dall'ente spaziale americano. Il suo soprannome storico, Buzz, è stato poi legalizzato ufficialmente come suo primo nome nel 1988, ed è stato utilizzato dalla Walt Disney per denominare uno dei suoi personaggi (l'astronauta giocattolo Buzz Lightyear della saga Toy Story).Nel 1963 viene selezionato dalla NASA in una rosa di possibili astronauti per la missione Gemini 9. Dopo la morte, in un incidente aereo nella fase di addestramento, dell'equipaggio della missione per cui Aldrin era stato scartato, viene selezionato come riserva della missione successiva (Gemini 9A). Per l'eccellente lavoro svolto durante la 9A Aldrin viene riconfermato pilota per l'ultima missione facente parte del progetto Gemini, la Gemini 12.
Proprio nel corso della missione orbitale Gemini 12 del 1966, compì anche una EVA (attività esterna alla navicella). Viene quindi selezionato con Neil Armstrong e Michael Collins per far parte della storica missione Apollo 11 (luglio 1969), la prima che prevedeva un allunaggio con a bordo esseri umani. Nonostante il primo uomo a mettere piede sulla luna fosse stato Armstrong, Aldrin divenne allo stesso modo famoso grazie alla sua passeggiata lunare con il suo compagno sbarcato 20 minuti prima.
Dopo la missione Apollo 11, Aldrin aspetta tre anni prima di congedarsi e ritornare a una difficile vita nell'aeronautica militare. Nell'autobiografia Return to Earth racconta della lotta affrontata contro la depressione e contro l'alcolismo durante gli anni che seguirono la sua carriera alla NASA. Dopo l'abbandono della NASA continuò a promuovere l'esplorazione dello spazio e produsse un gioco strategico per computer chiamato "Buzz Aldrin's Race into Space" (1992). Collaborò inoltre con lo scrittore di fantascienza John Barnes per i romanzi Encounter With Tiber e The Return.
Massone, fu membro della Loggia "Montclair Lodge N. 144", nel New Jersey, e in seguito fu affiliato alla Loggia "Clear Lake Lodge N. 1417" di Seabrook, Texas; ottenne il 33º ed ultimo grado del Rito scozzese antico ed accettato dalla Giurisdizione Sud degli Stati Uniti nel 1969.
Nel 2002 il presidente George W. Bush nominò Aldrin presidente della Commissione sul futuro della industria aerospaziale americana. Nello stesso anno Aldrin fu invitato a Beverly Hills col pretesto di intervenire in un programma televisivo per ragazzi della TV giapponese. All'uscita dell'albergo trovò, invece, Bart Sibrel, regista statunitense sostenitore della teoria complottistica secondo cui l'Apollo 11 non sarebbe mai atterrato sulla luna. Sibrel aveva già provato a far giurare sulla Bibbia i membri della missione Apollo circa la veridicità dei loro racconti, al rifiuto di Aldrin apostrofò l'astronauta definendolo "un codardo, un ladro e un bugiardo". Aldrin, nonostante la statura notevolmente inferiore e sebbene fosse più anziano di oltre trent'anni, reagì alle parole colpendo con un pugno in viso il suo interlocutore, che tuttavia non subì alcuna conseguenza permanente ma provò a utilizzare il video in sede giudiziaria, senza successo.
Come per gli altri membri dell'equipaggio dell'Apollo 11, un piccolo cratere vicino al luogo dell'allunaggio porta il suo nome.
Il 13 agosto 1969 è stato insignito della Medaglia presidenziale della libertà dal Presidente Richard Nixon.
Nella puntata della quinta stagione de I Simpson "Homer nello spazio profondo" Buzz compare come membro dell'equipaggio. Anche nella terza stagione di Futurama (nell'episodio del 1º ottobre) è comparso come giudice di una gara di scienza della scuola d'infanzia del protagonista in un flashback. Nell'episodio 11 "Buon viaggio Larry" della terza serie del Telefilm Numb3rs appare come se stesso intento ad accompagnare uno dei protagonisti alla NASA per partecipare a una missione spaziale. Nella quinta puntata della sesta stagione di The Big Bang Theory compare come se stesso mentre dà a dei bambini dolcetti di Halloween e si vanta con loro di essere stato un astronauta. Compare in un breve cameo nel film Transformers 3, nel quale interpreta sé stesso, e nel film Uchu kyodai - Fratelli nello spazio. Ha inoltre doppiato Stargazer nell'epilogo di Mass Effect 3.
Short description: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin on the moon
Full description: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin,
lunar module pilot, walks on the surface of the Moon near the leg of
the Lunar Module (LM) "Eagle" during the Apollo 11 extravehicular
activity (EVA). Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong,
commander, took this photograph with a 70mm lunar surface camera. While
astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin descended in the Lunar Module (LM)
"Eagle" to explore the Sea of Tranquility region of the Moon, astronaut
Michael Collins, command module pilot, remained with the Command and
Service Modules (CSM) "Columbia" in lunar orbit.
Onorificenze
Onorificenze statunitensi
Medaglia presidenziale della libertà con lode | |
— 13 agosto 1969 |
Medaglia d'oro del Congresso | |
«In riconoscimento dei loro contributi significativi alla società.» — 7 agosto 2009 |
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal | |
Legionario della Legion of Merit | |
Distinguished Flying Cross | |
Air Medal | |
Air Force Commendation Medal | |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award | |
NASA Distinguished Service Medal | |
NASA Exceptional Service Medal | |
National Defense Service Medal con stella | |
Korean Service Medal con due stelle | |
Air Force Longevity Service Award | |
Langley Gold Medal | |
— 1999 |
Onorificenze straniere
Citazione presidenziale dell'unità (Corea del Sud) | |
Medaglia per servizio nella Guerra di Corea (Corea del Sud) | |
United Nations Korea Medal (ONU) |
Aldrin nel Modulo Lunare
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin during the lunar landing mission.
Buzz Aldrin (born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.; January 20, 1930) is an American engineer and former astronaut. As the Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11, he was one of the first two humans to land on the Moon, and the second person to walk on it. He set foot on the Moon at 03:15:16 on July 21, 1969 (UTC), following mission commander Neil Armstrong. He is a former U.S. Air Force officer with the Command Pilot rating. He also went into orbit on the Gemini 12
mission, finally achieving the goals for EVA (space-walk work) that
paved the way to the Moon and success for the Gemini program; he spent
over five hours on EVA on that mission.
Biography
Early life
Aldrin was born January 20, 1930, in Mountainside Hospital, in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. His parents were Edwin Eugene Aldrin Sr. (1896–1974), a career military man, and Marion Aldrin (née Moon, 1903–1968), who lived in neighboring Montclair. He is of Scottish, Swedish, and German ancestry. Aldrin was a Boy Scout and earned the rank of Tenderfoot Scout.After graduating from Montclair High School in 1947, Aldrin turned down a full scholarship offer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (which he would later attend for graduate school), and went to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. The nickname "Buzz" originated in childhood: the younger of his two elder sisters mispronounced "brother" as "buzzer", and this was shortened to Buzz. Aldrin made it his legal first name in 1988.
Military career
Aldrin graduated third in his class at West Point in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Air Force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the Korean War. He flew 66 combat missions in F-86 Sabres and shot down two Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 aircraft. The June 8, 1953, issue of Life magazine featured gun camera photos taken by Aldrin of one of the Soviet pilots ejecting from his damaged aircraft.After the war, Aldrin was assigned as an aerial gunnery instructor at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada, and next was an aide to the dean of faculty at the United States Air Force Academy, which had recently begun operations in 1955. That same year, he graduated from the Squadron Officer School at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama.:353 He flew F-100 Super Sabres as a flight commander at Bitburg Air Base, West Germany, in the 22d Fighter Squadron.
In January 1963, Aldrin earned a Sc.D. degree in astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he had been assigned as a graduate student (under the auspices of the Air Force Institute of Technology) since 1959. His doctoral thesis was Line-of-Sight Guidance Techniques for Manned Orbital Rendezvous, the dedication of which read, "In the hopes that this work may in some way contribute to their exploration of space, this is dedicated to the crew members of this country’s present and future manned space programs. If only I could join them in their exciting endeavors!"
On completion of his doctorate, he was assigned to the Gemini Target Office of the Air Force Space Systems Division in Los Angeles before his selection as an astronaut. His initial application to join the astronaut corps was rejected on the basis of never having been a test pilot; that prerequisite was lifted when he re-applied and was accepted into the third astronaut class.
NASA career
Gemini program
Aldrin was selected as a member of the third group of NASA astronauts in October 1963. Because test pilot experience was no longer a requirement, this was the first selection for which he was eligible. After the deaths of the original Gemini 9 prime crew, Elliot See and Charles Bassett, Aldrin and Jim Lovell were promoted to backup crew for the mission. The main objective of the revised mission (Gemini 9A) was to rendezvous and dock with a target vehicle, but when this failed, Aldrin improvised an effective exercise for the craft to rendezvous with a co-ordinate in space. He was confirmed as pilot on Gemini 12, the last Gemini mission and the last chance to prove methods for extravehicular activity (EVA). He set a record for EVA, demonstrating that astronauts could work outside spacecraft.Apollo program
Aldrin was chosen for the crew of Apollo 11 and made the first lunar landing with commander Neil Armstrong on July 20, 1969. The next day, Aldrin became the second person to walk on the Moon, keeping his record total EVA time until that was surpassed on Apollo 14. Aldrin's first words on the Moon were "Beautiful view." Then, in response to Armstrong asking, "Isn't it magnificent?", he responded, "Magnificent desolation." He was also the first person to urinate while on the Moon.There has been speculation about the extent of Aldrin's desire at the time to be the first astronaut to walk on the Moon and its impact on his pre-flight, in-mission and post-flight actions. According to different NASA accounts, the Lunar Module Pilot (i.e. Aldrin on Apollo 11) had originally been proposed as the first to step onto the Moon's surface in early versions of the EVA checklist, and when Aldrin became aware that this might be amended, he lobbied within NASA for the original procedure to be followed. A number of factors seem to have contributed to the final decision, including the physical positioning of the astronauts inside the compact lunar lander, which made it easier for Armstrong to be the first to exit the spacecraft. Also, Armstrong was the Mission Commander, and other senior astronauts who would command later Apollo missions (and who might have ended up making the first landing in the event of failure on Apollo 11) were not sympathetic to Aldrin's views. Apollo 11 Command Module Pilot Michael Collins has commented that he thought Aldrin "resents not being first on the moon more than he appreciates being second."
Aldrin, a Presbyterian, was the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the Moon. After landing on the Moon, he radioed Earth: "I'd like to take this opportunity to ask every person listening in, whoever and wherever they may be, to pause for a moment and contemplate the events of the past few hours, and to give thanks in his or her own way." He took communion on the surface of the Moon, but he kept it secret because of a lawsuit brought by atheist activist Madalyn Murray O'Hair over the reading of Genesis on Apollo 8. Aldrin, then a church elder, used a home communion kit given to him, and recited words used by his pastor at Webster Presbyterian Church, the Rev. Dean Woodruff. The communion elements were the first food and liquid consumed on the Moon: in Guideposts, Aldrin stated: "It was interesting to think that the very first liquid ever poured on the Moon, and the first food eaten there, were communion elements."
Later Aldrin commented on the event: "Perhaps, if I had it to do over again, I would not choose to celebrate communion. Although it was a deeply meaningful experience for me, it was a Christian sacrament, and we had come to the Moon in the name of all mankind – be they Christians, Jews, Muslims, animists, agnostics, or atheists. But at the time I could think of no better way to acknowledge the enormity of the Apollo 11 experience than by giving thanks to God." Mindful of the controversy caused by the Bible readings made by the Apollo 8 crew, the NASA management had warned the Apollo 11 crew against making any explicit religious comments during the flight. However, in the final Apollo 11 TV broadcast during the return journey to Earth, Aldrin quoted from Psalm 8 (verses 3 and 4) "I've been reflecting the events of the past several days and a verse from the Psalms comes to mind to me. 'When I consider the heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars which thou hast ordained, what is man that thou art mindful of him?'".
Retirement
After leaving NASA in July 1971, Aldrin was assigned as the Commandant of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California. In March 1972, Aldrin retired from active duty after 21 years of service, and returned to the Air Force in a managerial role, but his career was blighted by personal problems. His autobiographies Return to Earth, published in 1973, and Magnificent Desolation, published in June 2009, both provide accounts of his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years following his NASA career.Since retiring from NASA, he has continued to promote space exploration. In 1985 he joined the University of North Dakota's College of Aerospace Sciences (now the John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences) at the invitation of John D. Odegard, the dean of the college at time. Aldrin helped to develop UND's Space Studies program and brought Dr. David Webb from NASA to serve as the department's first chair. Later, he produced a computer strategy game called Buzz Aldrin's Race Into Space (1993). To further promote space exploration, and to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the first lunar landing, Aldrin teamed up with Snoop Dogg, Quincy Jones, Talib Kweli, and Soulja Boy to create the rap single and video, "Rocket Experience", with proceeds from video and song sales to benefit Aldrin's non-profit foundation, ShareSpace.
He referred to the Phobos monolith in a July 22, 2009, interview with C-SPAN: "We should go boldly where man has not gone before. Fly by the comets, visit asteroids, visit the moon of Mars. There's a monolith there. A very unusual structure on this potato shaped object that goes around Mars once in seven hours. When people find out about that they're going to say 'Who put that there? Who put that there?' The universe put it there. If you choose, God put it there…"
Aldrin has voiced parody versions of himself in two of Matt Groening's animated series: The Simpsons episode "Deep Space Homer", in which he accompanies Homer Simpson on a trip into space as part of NASA's plan to improve its public appearance, and the Futurama episode "Cold Warriors". In 2011, Aldrin appeared as himself in the film Transformers: Dark of the Moon, where he explains to Optimus Prime and the Autobots that the Apollo 11 mission also discovered a Cybertronian ship on the Moon whose existence was concealed from the public.
In 2012, he made a cameo appearance in Japanese drama film Space Brothers. Aldrin appeared as himself in the Big Bang Theory episode, "The Holographic Excitation", which aired on October 25, 2012. Aldrin also lent his voice talents to the 2012 video game Mass Effect 3, playing a stargazer who appears in the game's final scene.
In December 2016, Aldrin was visiting the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica, as part of a tourist group, when he fell ill and was evacuated, first to McMurdo Station and from there to Christchurch, New Zealand, where he was reported to be in stable condition. Aldrin's visit at age 86 makes him the oldest person to ever reach the South Pole.
Aldrin cycler
In 1985, Aldrin proposed the existence of a special spacecraft trajectory now known as the Aldrin cycler. Aldrin's system of cycling spacecraft makes travel to Mars possible using far less propellant than conventional means, with an expected five and a half month journey from the Earth to Mars, and a return trip to Earth of about the same duration on a twin-cycler. Aldrin is still working on this with engineers from Purdue University.Bart Sibrel incident
On September 9, 2002, Aldrin was lured to a Beverly Hills hotel on the pretext of being interviewed for a Japanese children's television show on the subject of space. When he arrived, Apollo conspiracy proponent Bart Sibrel accosted him with a film crew and demanded he swear on a Bible that the Moon landings were not faked, insisting that Aldrin and others had lied about walking on the Moon. After a brief confrontation, in which Sibrel called him "a coward and a liar", Aldrin punched Sibrel in the jaw, which was caught on camera by Sibrel's film crew. Aldrin stated that he struck in order to defend himself and his nearby stepdaughter. Witnesses stated that Sibrel had aggressively poked Aldrin with the bible before being punched. Additional factors were that Sibrel sustained no visible injury and did not seek medical attention, and that Aldrin had no previous criminal record; the police declined to press charges against Aldrin. Aldrin dedicates a chapter to this incident in his autobiography Magnificent Desolation.Views
Criticism of NASA's 2003 return-to-Moon objectives
In December 2003, Aldrin published an opinion piece in The New York Times criticizing NASA's objectives. In it, he voiced concern about NASA's development of a spacecraft "limited to transporting four astronauts at a time with little or no cargo carrying capability" and declared the goal of sending astronauts back to the Moon was "more like reaching for past glory than striving for new triumphs".Support of a manned mission to Mars
In June 2013, Aldrin wrote an opinion, published in The New York Times, supporting a manned mission to Mars and which viewed the Moon "not as a destination but more a point of departure, one that places humankind on a trajectory to homestead Mars and become a two-planet species." In August 2015, Aldrin, in association with the Florida Institute of Technology, presented a "master plan", for NASA consideration, for astronauts, with a "tour of duty of ten years", to colonize Mars before the year 2040.Climate change
In 2009, Aldrin commented on climate change by saying: "I think the climate has been changing for billions of years. If it's warming now, it may cool off later. I'm not in favor of just taking short-term isolated situations and depleting our resources to keep our climate just the way it is today. I'm not necessarily of the school that we are causing it all, I think the world is causing it."Awards and honors
Air Force Master Astronaut badge | ||
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal with cluster |
Legion of Merit | Distinguished Flying Cross with cluster |
Air Medal with two clusters |
Air Force Commendation Medal | Outstanding Unit Award |
Presidential Medal of Freedom | NASA Distinguished Service Medal | NASA Exceptional Service Medal |
National Defense Service Medal with one star |
Korean Service Medal with two stars |
Air Force Longevity Service Award with four clusters |
Presidential Unit Citation (Korea) |
United Nations Korea Medal | Korean War Service Medal |
- Civilian awards and decorations include the Robert J. Collier Trophy, the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy, and the Harmon Trophy.
- Aldrin and his Apollo 11 crewmates were the 1999 recipients of the Langley Gold Medal from the Smithsonian Institution.
- The crater Aldrin on the Moon near the Apollo 11 landing site and Asteroid 6470 Aldrin are named in his honor.
- Aldrin received honorary degrees from six colleges and universities.
- In 1985, Aldrin was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame, a signature event of Norsk Høstfest.
- In 1994, Aldrin was anonymously honored on a United States postage stamp. The 29¢ stamp, commemorating the silver anniversary of the landing, was based on a famous photograph of Aldrin, captured by Neil Armstrong, in which Aldrin's face is obscured by his reflective visor. Postal rules at the time prohibited directly featuring living persons on stamps.
- In 2001, President Bush appointed Aldrin to the Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry.
- Aldrin received the 2003 Humanitarian Award from Variety, the Children's Charity, which, according to the organization, "is given to an individual who has shown unusual understanding, empathy, and devotion to mankind."
- Aldrin is on the National Space Society's Board of Governors, and has served as the organization's Chairman; an inductee of the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame, National Aviation Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame
- In 2006, the Space Foundation awarded Aldrin its highest honor, the General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award.
- For contributions to the television industry, Aldrin was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- Inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2008.
- In a 2010 Space Foundation survey, Aldrin was ranked as the No. 9 (tied with astronauts Gus Grissom and Alan Shepard) most popular space hero.
- In 2011, Aldrin was nominated for Best Cameo at the 2011 Scream Awards for his role playing himself in Transformers: Dark of the Moon.
- In 2011, Aldrin was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, along with his Apollo 11 crewmates, Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins.
- In 2015, Aldrin was named as the Chancellor of the International Space University.
- In 2016, Aldrin's hometown middle school in Montclair, New Jersey was renamed the Buzz Aldrin Middle School.
Detached adapter panel sighting
In 2005, while being interviewed for a documentary titled First on the Moon: The Untold Story, Aldrin told an interviewer that they saw an unidentified flying object. Aldrin told David Morrison, a NASA Astrobiology Institute senior scientist, that the documentary cut the crew's conclusion that they were probably seeing one of four detached spacecraft adapter panels. Their S-IVB upper stage was 6,000 miles (9,700 km) away, but the four panels were jettisoned before the S-IVB made its separation maneuver so they would closely follow the Apollo 11 spacecraft until its first midcourse correction. When Aldrin appeared on The Howard Stern Show on August 15, 2007, Stern asked him about the supposed UFO sighting. Aldrin confirmed that there was no such sighting of anything deemed extraterrestrial, and said they were and are "99.9 percent" sure that the object was the detached panel.Interviewed by the Science Channel, Aldrin mentioned seeing unidentified objects, and according to Aldrin his words were taken out of context; he asked the Science Channel to clarify to viewers he did not see alien spacecraft, but they refused.
Personal life
Aldrin has been married three times. His first marriage was to Joan Archer (1954–1974), the mother of his three children (James, Janice and Andrew). His second marriage was to Beverly Zile (1975–1978). His third marriage was to Lois Driggs Cannon (1988–2011), from whom he filed for divorce on June 15, 2011, in Los Angeles, citing "irreconcilable differences". The divorce was finalized on December 28, 2012. He has one grandson, Jeffrey Schuss, born to his daughter, Janice. He also has three great-grandsons.His mother committed suicide in 1968, the year before the Moon mission. Her father also committed suicide, and he believes he inherited depression from them.
His battles against depression and alcoholism, upon returning home from the Apollo 11 mission, have been documented, most recently in Magnificent Desolation. Aldrin is an active supporter of the Republican Party, headlining fundraisers for GOP members of Congress.
In 2007, Aldrin confirmed to Time magazine that he had recently had a face-lift; he joked that the G-forces he was exposed to in space "caused a sagging jowl that needed some attention."
Aldrin commented on the death of his Apollo 11 colleague, Neil Armstrong, saying that he was "deeply saddened by the passing. I know I am joined by millions of others in mourning the passing of a true American hero and the best pilot I ever knew. I had truly hoped that on July 20th, 2019, Neil, Mike and I would be standing together to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of our moon landing.... Regrettably, this is not to be." Fellow Apollo astronaut Edgar Mitchell died on the eve of the 45th anniversary of Mitchell's lunar landing. His death was widely reported, and fellow Apollo astronaut Buzz Aldrin tweeted the following morning, "It's the 45th Anniv of the #Apollo14 landing on the moon & yesterday we lost another Lunar Pioneer Edgar Mitchell."
Aldrin primarily resided in Los Angeles, California and nearby environs, including Hidden Hills and Laguna Beach, from 1972 to 2014. Following his third divorce, he sold his Westwood condominium (initially purchased in 1998) for $2.87 million in 2014. As of 2016, Aldrin lived in Satellite Beach, Florida.
Books
Books co-authored by Aldrin include Return to Earth (1973), Men From Earth (1989), Reaching for the Moon (2005), Look to the Stars (2009) and Magnificent Desolation (2009). He has also co-authored with John Barnes the science fiction novels Encounter with Tiber (1996) and The Return (2000). His book Mission to Mars was published in May 2013. In April 2016, he released his latest book, No Dream is Too High.Film and television
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1976 | The Boy in the Plastic Bubble | Himself | TV movie |
1989 | After Dark | Himself | Extended appearance on British discussion program, with among others Heinz Wolff, Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Whitley Strieber |
1994 | The Simpsons | Himself (voice) | Episode: "Deep Space Homer" |
1997 | Space Ghost Coast to Coast | Himself | 2 episodes |
1999 | Disney's Recess | Himself (voice) | Episode: "Space Cadet" |
2003 | Da Ali G Show | Himself | 2 episodes |
2006 | Numb3rs | Himself | Episode: "Killer Chat" |
2007 | In the Shadow of the Moon | Himself | Documentary |
2008 | Fly Me to the Moon | Himself | |
2010 | 30 Rock | Himself | Episode: "The Moms" |
2010 | Dancing with the Stars | Himself/contestant | 2nd eliminated in season 10 |
2011 | Transformers: Dark of the Moon | Himself | |
2011 | Futurama | Himself (voice) | Episode: "Cold Warriors" |
2012 | Space Brothers | Himself | |
2012 | The Big Bang Theory | Himself | Episode: "The Holographic Excitation" |
2012 | Mass Effect 3 | The Stargazer (voice) | Video game |
2015 | Jorden runt på 6 steg | Himself | Successfully tested six degrees of separation |
2016 | The Late Show with Stephen Colbert | Himself | Was interviewed and took part in a skit |
2016 | Hell's Kitchen | Himself | Dining room guest and had his dinner cooked by the blue team due to their team challenge win |
Portrayed by others
Aldrin has been portrayed by:- Cliff Robertson in Return to Earth (1976)
- Larry Williams in Apollo 13 (1995)
- Xander Berkeley in Apollo 11 (1996)
- Bryan Cranston in From the Earth to the Moon (1998) and Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D (2005)
- James Marsters in Moonshot (2009)
- Cory Tucker as a younger Buzz Aldrin of 1969 in Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011), and Buzz Aldrin played himself
- Lawrence Sonntag in Camp Camp Season 2, Episode 12 - Parents' Day (2017)
- Corey Stoll in First Man (2018)
- The name of the Toy Story character Buzz Lightyear was inspired by Buzz Aldrin. Aldrin acknowledged the tribute when he pulled a Buzz Lightyear doll out during a speech at NASA, to rapturous cheer, a clip of which can be found on the Toy Story 10th Anniversary DVD.
Astronaut Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr.
Aldrin during Gemini 12 with the Earth reflecting off his visor
Aldrin and Jim Lovell after the Gemini 12 mission
Astronauts
James A. Lovell and Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. are welcomed aboard the
aircraft carrier U.S.S. Wasp after their Gemini 12 spacecraft splashed
down in the Atlantic Ocean.
Another view of Aldrin in space, with the spacecraft and Earth
Astronaut
Edwin E. Aldrin., Jr., pilot of the Gemini 12 spaceflight, performs
standup extravehicular activity during the first day of the 4-day
mission in space. Command pilot for the Gemini 12 mission, the last in
the Gemini series, was astronaut James A. Lovell, Jr. Gemini 12 is
docked to the Agena Target Docking Vehicle in background.
Aldrin walks on the surface of the Moon during Apollo 11
Short description: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin on the moon
Full description: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, lunar module pilot, stands on the surface of the moon near the leg of the lunar module, Eagle, during the Apollo 11 moonwalk. Astronaut Neil Armstrong, mission commander, took this photograph with a 70mm lunar surface camera. While Armstrong and Aldrin descended in the lunar module to explore the Sea of Tranquility, astronaut Michael Collins, command module pilot, remained in lunar orbit with the Command and Service Module, Columbia.
This is the actual photograph as exposed on the moon by Armstrong. He
held the camera slightly rotated so that the camera frame did not
include the top of Aldrin's portable life support system
("backpack"). A communications antenna mounted on top of the backpack
is also cut off in this picture. When the image was released to the
public, it was rotated clockwise to restore the astronaut to vertical
for a more harmonious composition, and a black area was added above his
head to recreate the missing black lunar "sky". The edited version is
the one most commonly reproduced and known to the public, but the
original version, above, is the authentic exposure. A full explanation
with illustrations can be seen at the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal.
Aldrin's lunar footprint in a photo taken by him on July 21, 1969
Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin's
bootprint. Aldrin photographed this bootprint about an hour into their
lunar extra-vehicular activity on July 20, 1969, as part of
investigations into the soil mechanics of the lunar surface. This photo
would later become synonymous with humankind's venture into space.
Buzz Aldrin speaking at an event in Phoenix, Arizona.
Buzz Aldrin scende dalla scaletta
in ombra del modulo lunare di
Apollo 11Trentasette anni fa, esattamente in questi giorni, milioni di
persone in tutto il mondo affollavano i bar per seguire da preistoriche
tv in bianco e nero l’avventura dell’Apollo 11, la capsula che avrebbe
portato l’uomo sulla Luna. Coperte dalle voci dei commentatori, si
udivano sullo sfondo le incomprensibili comunicazioni tra la base di
Houston e i tre astronauti nella navicella: Neil Armstrong, Edward
«Buzz» Aldrin e Michael Collins. Due frasi, scambiate il 19 luglio, poco
prima dello sbarco, erano sembrate a tutti i tecnici che seguivano la
missione una normale richiesta di informazioni, ma nascondevano un
segreto che Aldrin ha rivelato solo adesso: l’Apollo 11 non era solo
nello spazio.
L’equipaggio chiese alla base dove si trovasse
rispetto a loro l’S-IVB, il terzo modulo del razzo che li aveva spinti
verso la Luna. Dopo qualche minuto, Houston rispose che si trovava a
6000 miglia nautiche, circa 11 mila chilometri. «Non poteva dunque
essere quello - ha rivelato Aldrin - il grande oggetto che vedevamo
dall’oblò ad una certa distanza da noi. Era a forma di anello e si
muoveva ad ellissi. Collins decise di guardarlo meglio con un
cannocchiale, non era sicuramente il nostro razzo».
I tre
astronauti decisero di non comunicare altro alla base, e di parlarne
solo al loro ritorno in un briefing riservato. «Che cosa potevamo fare? -
ha spiegato Aldrin -. Dovevamo metterci a gridare “ragazzi, c’è
qualcosa che si muove qui di fianco, avete idea di che cosa possa
essere?” Molta gente ascoltava le comunicazioni tra noi e Houston, gente
di tutti i tipi. Temevamo che qualcuno potesse chiedere di annullare la
missione, a causa di una minaccia aliena o per qualunque altra stupida
ragione. Così decidemmo solo di informarci per precauzione su dove si
trovasse l’S-IVB».
Tornati sulla Terra, accolti dal presidente
americano Richard Nixon a bordo della portaerei Hornet, gli astronauti
raccontarono le fasi dell’avvistamento ai responsabili della missione.
La Nasa decise di non renderle pubbliche. Il dottor David Baker,
all’epoca Senior Scientist dell’Apollo 11, ha spiegato che l’Agenzia
spaziale americana, temendo il ridicolo, aveva vincolato l’equipaggio al
segreto. «Molti tecnici della Nasa si sono convinti che gli Ufo
esistono - ha detto Baker - e questo ha spinto ancora di più l’agenzia
ad una politica di segretezza. Nessuno riuscì a scoprire che cosa fosse
l’oggetto che quelli dell’Apollo 11 avevano visto, ma è certo che questi
avvistamenti non erano rari fino dai tempi dei primi viaggi in orbita:
molti equipaggi avevano incontrato oggetti strani».
Anche se il
nome di Neil Armstrong è rimasto nella memoria di tutti come quello
dell’eroe della missione, il primo uomo a mettere piede sulla Luna, in
realtà il vero protagonista di Apollo 11 fu Edwin Buzz Aldrin,
colonnello dell’aviazione americana, discendente da una famiglia svedese
di fabbri e predestinato ai voli sul nostro satellite dal cognome della
madre: Moon. Ci sono pochissime foto di Armstrong sulla Luna, ma ce ne
sono moltissime di Aldrin, che molti appassionati dei misteri lunari
accusano adesso di non avere raccontato tutta la verità. Basta fare una
ricerca sul web con Google o Yahoo per rendersi conto di quante persone
nel mondo siano convinte che, anche dopo l’allunaggio, «c’era qualcosa
di strano là fuori».
La convinzione nasce da presunte
intercettazioni delle comunicazioni fra gli astronauti e la Nasa, fatta
da radioamatori a terra. Sceso sul suolo lunare, Armstrong affermò di
vedere una intensa luce che proveniva da un cratere. La comunicazione si
sarebbe interrotta bruscamente, ma non per le decine di persone che la
intercettavano da casa. «Che cosa sono? Che cosa sono? Potete dirci che
cosa sono? - avrebbero continuato Armstrong e Aldrin -. Oh Dio, non ci
credereste. Siamo qui, stiamo tutti bene, ma abbiamo dei visitors. Vi
dico che ci sono altre navi spaziali qui e sono tutte allineate al bordo
del cratere».
Di questa flotta galattica non c’è traccia nelle
foto e nei filmati che la Nasa ha reso pubblici. Qualcosa dovrebbe
potersi vedere negli altri documenti video, custoditi nei National
Archives, ma - giusto perché il mistero degli Ufo lunari possa
continuare ad affascinarci senza essere smentito -, dei 700 nastri della
missione ne sono misteriosamente spariti 698 e l’unica macchina rimasta
in grado di trasmetterli non esiste più: era conservata al Goddard
Space Flight Center’s Data Evaluation Lab, chiuso e smantellato per
mancanza di fondi.
in ombra del modulo lunare di Apollo 11Trentasette anni fa, esattamente in questi giorni, milioni di persone in tutto il mondo affollavano i bar per seguire da preistoriche tv in bianco e nero l’avventura dell’Apollo 11, la capsula che avrebbe portato l’uomo sulla Luna. Coperte dalle voci dei commentatori, si udivano sullo sfondo le incomprensibili comunicazioni tra la base di Houston e i tre astronauti nella navicella: Neil Armstrong, Edward «Buzz» Aldrin e Michael Collins. Due frasi, scambiate il 19 luglio, poco prima dello sbarco, erano sembrate a tutti i tecnici che seguivano la missione una normale richiesta di informazioni, ma nascondevano un segreto che Aldrin ha rivelato solo adesso: l’Apollo 11 non era solo nello spazio.
L’equipaggio chiese alla base dove si trovasse rispetto a loro l’S-IVB, il terzo modulo del razzo che li aveva spinti verso la Luna. Dopo qualche minuto, Houston rispose che si trovava a 6000 miglia nautiche, circa 11 mila chilometri. «Non poteva dunque essere quello - ha rivelato Aldrin - il grande oggetto che vedevamo dall’oblò ad una certa distanza da noi. Era a forma di anello e si muoveva ad ellissi. Collins decise di guardarlo meglio con un cannocchiale, non era sicuramente il nostro razzo».
I tre astronauti decisero di non comunicare altro alla base, e di parlarne solo al loro ritorno in un briefing riservato. «Che cosa potevamo fare? - ha spiegato Aldrin -. Dovevamo metterci a gridare “ragazzi, c’è qualcosa che si muove qui di fianco, avete idea di che cosa possa essere?” Molta gente ascoltava le comunicazioni tra noi e Houston, gente di tutti i tipi. Temevamo che qualcuno potesse chiedere di annullare la missione, a causa di una minaccia aliena o per qualunque altra stupida ragione. Così decidemmo solo di informarci per precauzione su dove si trovasse l’S-IVB».
Tornati sulla Terra, accolti dal presidente americano Richard Nixon a bordo della portaerei Hornet, gli astronauti raccontarono le fasi dell’avvistamento ai responsabili della missione. La Nasa decise di non renderle pubbliche. Il dottor David Baker, all’epoca Senior Scientist dell’Apollo 11, ha spiegato che l’Agenzia spaziale americana, temendo il ridicolo, aveva vincolato l’equipaggio al segreto. «Molti tecnici della Nasa si sono convinti che gli Ufo esistono - ha detto Baker - e questo ha spinto ancora di più l’agenzia ad una politica di segretezza. Nessuno riuscì a scoprire che cosa fosse l’oggetto che quelli dell’Apollo 11 avevano visto, ma è certo che questi avvistamenti non erano rari fino dai tempi dei primi viaggi in orbita: molti equipaggi avevano incontrato oggetti strani».
Anche se il nome di Neil Armstrong è rimasto nella memoria di tutti come quello dell’eroe della missione, il primo uomo a mettere piede sulla Luna, in realtà il vero protagonista di Apollo 11 fu Edwin Buzz Aldrin, colonnello dell’aviazione americana, discendente da una famiglia svedese di fabbri e predestinato ai voli sul nostro satellite dal cognome della madre: Moon. Ci sono pochissime foto di Armstrong sulla Luna, ma ce ne sono moltissime di Aldrin, che molti appassionati dei misteri lunari accusano adesso di non avere raccontato tutta la verità. Basta fare una ricerca sul web con Google o Yahoo per rendersi conto di quante persone nel mondo siano convinte che, anche dopo l’allunaggio, «c’era qualcosa di strano là fuori».
La convinzione nasce da presunte intercettazioni delle comunicazioni fra gli astronauti e la Nasa, fatta da radioamatori a terra. Sceso sul suolo lunare, Armstrong affermò di vedere una intensa luce che proveniva da un cratere. La comunicazione si sarebbe interrotta bruscamente, ma non per le decine di persone che la intercettavano da casa. «Che cosa sono? Che cosa sono? Potete dirci che cosa sono? - avrebbero continuato Armstrong e Aldrin -. Oh Dio, non ci credereste. Siamo qui, stiamo tutti bene, ma abbiamo dei visitors. Vi dico che ci sono altre navi spaziali qui e sono tutte allineate al bordo del cratere».
Di questa flotta galattica non c’è traccia nelle foto e nei filmati che la Nasa ha reso pubblici. Qualcosa dovrebbe potersi vedere negli altri documenti video, custoditi nei National Archives, ma - giusto perché il mistero degli Ufo lunari possa continuare ad affascinarci senza essere smentito -, dei 700 nastri della missione ne sono misteriosamente spariti 698 e l’unica macchina rimasta in grado di trasmetterli non esiste più: era conservata al Goddard Space Flight Center’s Data Evaluation Lab, chiuso e smantellato per mancanza di fondi.
EXCLUSIVE: Buzz Aldrin Confirms UFO Sighting in Syfy's 'Aliens on ...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNkmhY_ju8o
16 lug 2014 - Caricato da Entertainment Tonight
... video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 16 .Apollo 11 Moon Walk Neil Armstrong 3 of 5 Buzz Aldrin Video - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgzrhMw3po0
13 mag 2011 - Caricato da spacepeek
Moon walk by Apollo 11 Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin video 3 of 5 filmed using a 16 mm camera ..L`Uomo sulla Luna - 40 anni dopo - La Storia siamo noi
www.lastoriasiamonoi.rai.it/puntate/luomo-sulla.../default.aspx
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