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giovedì 20 ottobre 2022

Camille Silvy (Nogent-le-Rotrou, 8 maggio 1834 - Saint-Maurice, 2 febbraio 1910) Photographer

Camille-Léon-Louis Silvy (1834–1910) was a French photographer, primarily active in London.

He learned photography from his friend, Count Olympe Aguado, in 1857, and became a member of the Société française de photographie in 1858. He then moved to London and opened a portrait studio at 38 Porchester Terrace, Bayswater, becoming a member of the Photographic Society in 1859. Sitters in Silvy's portraits include Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Queen Emma of Hawaii, Lady Amberley, Harriet Martineau, Adelina Patti, Sara Forbes Bonetta and Frederick Robson. He also photographed many members of the British royal family. The National Portrait Gallery, London, holds his studio's daybooks, which include details of some 17,000 sittings, with about 12,000 of these showing an image from the sitting.

He closed his studio and returned to France in 1868. He himself believed that his nervous system had been damaged by exposure to potassium cyanide in the darkroom but it is more likely that he suffered from manic depression. The last thirty years of his life were spent in a succession of hospitals, sanatoria and convalescent homes. An English Heritage blue plaque commemorating Silvy was unveiled at 38 Porchester Terrace, London, on 16 July 2019.

 Camille Silvy (Nogent-le-Rotrou, 8 maggio 1834 - Saint-Maurice, 2 febbraio 1910) era un francese fotografo fin dai primi giorni della fotografia. Ha lavorato come ritrattista per una parte significativa della sua carriera Londra. 

Silvy era di aristocratico discendenza, studiò legge e inizialmente sembrava destinato a una carriera diplomatica. Ha imparato a fotografare dal suo amico nel 1857 Olympe Aguado e presto ha trovato la sua destinazione di vita lì. Inizialmente si è concentrato principalmente su architettura, nature morte, foto di genere e paesaggi. Combinando diversi negativi nella stampa, ha cercato di ottenere risultati realistici, laddove sensibili emulsioni a quel tempo era difficile catturare i dettagli all'aria aperta su un negativo. Nel 1858 divenne membro dell'associazione fotografica "Société française de photographie".

Nel 1859 Silvy si trasferì a Londra e vi aprì uno studio di ritratti Bayswater. Ha interpretato principalmente persone delle classi superiori, incluso Maria Adelheid di Cambridge, Harriet Martineau, Adelina Patti e membri della "famiglia reale". Era noto per essere estremamente distinto. Quando correggeva le pose dei suoi modelli, usava guanti bianchi in modo da non offendere.

I ritratti di Silvy si distinguono per la loro eleganza, attenzione all'entourage e una composizione elegante. Utilizzando la tonalità dell'oro nella stampa, ha ottenuto toni caldi che svaniscono meno rapidamente. Le sue foto sono solitamente piene di simbolismo e talvolta sembrano voler raccontare una storia. Il suo ritratto delle signore Booth del 1861 è esemplare. Mostra due sorelle con le mani giunte, eppure una sorella si volta dall'altra parte in modo che il suo viso possa essere visto solo allo specchio, che ricorda il tre grazie. Lo specchio ritorna anche in molti dei suoi ritratti, come simbolo di bellezza, ma anche della fotografia stessa, come 'specchio della memoria'.

Silvy divenne membro della Royal Photographic Society nel 1859. Ha guadagnato principalmente il suo reddito dal fare carte de visites. Quando la moda è cambiata, ha accettato brevemente un posto di console Exeter e poi tornò a Parigi nel 1868. Gli ultimi trent'anni della sua vita furono un'agonia. Ha sofferto depressione maniacale e spesso soggiornava in ospedali psichiatrici e case di riposo. Morì nel 1910 all'età di 75 anni.

Una vasta collezione di ritratti di Silvy può essere trovata nel National Portrait Gallery a Londra. Al suo interno si trovano importanti collezioni delle sue opere Victoria and Albert Museum e al John Paul Getty Museum di Los Angeles. Poiché ha tenuto meticolosamente un diario di studio, i suoi ritratti possono essere datati esattamente alla data e si ottiene una buona idea del suo modo di lavorare. Il Getty Museum ha incorporato queste informazioni in una grande mostra retrospettiva intitolata "Camille Silvy: Photographer of Modern Life" nel 2010. 

Adelheid Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg(1835-1900), born Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, albumen carte-de-visite, part of the collection of twelve albums of photographic portrait (studio based at 38 Porchester Terrace, Bayswater, London.) in the National Portrait Gallery of London
22 November 1860

Adelina Patti as Harriet in the opera Martha by Friedrich von Flotow
 Created: July 1861

Adelina Patti Other side: Ismaël, Adelina Patti, verso.
 Created: Photograph: between 1859 and 1868

Agneta Harriet Yorke. 25 April 1861
 
Albumen print of Sir Cromer Ashburnham (1831-1917) by Camille Silvy (1834-1910) 
19 June 1861
 

Anne Emily Newdigate (1837–1924) née Garnier, later Lady Newdegate, wife of Edward Newdigate. 9 January 1863
 
Arthur Gore, 5th Earl of Arran    5 July 1861
 
Barbarina Charlotte (née Sullivan), Lady Grey (1823-1902), Wife of Sir Frederick William Grey; daughter of Frederick Sullivan  17 April 1861
 
Camille Léon Louis Silvy - The Day's Orders (L'Ordre du Jour) May 1859
 
 
 

Camille Silvy by Camille Silvy albumen print 1860. 1 May 1860
 
Camille Silvy (French - (Group of Well-Dressed People in Front of an Outdoor Tent) -
 1864
 
Camille Silvy (French - River Scene - negative 1858; print 1860s
 
Camille Silvy (French - Street Musicians - about 1860
 
Charles Brodrick, 6th Viscount Midleton (1791-1863)   14 June 1861
 
 a
 
David Ogilvy, 5th Earl of Airlie, by Camille Silvy

 6 March 1861
 
Dimitrios Stephanovic Schilizzi (1839–1893), Greek banker.
 
 
Douglas Labalmondière, by Camille Silvy.  1861
 
Edith Maud Abney Hastings 10th Countess by Camille Silvy who died in 1910 - 30 April 1861
 30 April 1861
 
Edward Downes Law, 5th Baron Ellenborough, by Camille Silvy, albumen print, 22 October 1861
 
Edward Harbottle Grimston (1812–1881), English politician, cleric and cricketer.
  13 April 1861
 
{{Edward John Tilt}} (1815–1893), English physician.
14 March 1861
 
Edward Wyndham Harrington Schenley (1799–1878) was a British Army officer and politician.
24 April 1861 
 
Elizabeth Wellesley (née Hay), Duchess of Wellington
1 August 1861
 
Emily Catherine, Lady Wrixon-Becher (1834-1916), wife of Sir John Wrixon-Becher, 3rd Baronet.
1 January 1860
 
Emily Maria Waller, Mrs Edward Boudier by Silvy.
1860s   
 
Emily-Mary-Amelia-ne-Lamb-Viscountess-Palmerston.
1860
 
 


Emma Caroline Smith-Stanley, Countess of Derby
– British countess

12 March 1861  
 
Ernest Hartley Coleridge
 3 July 1862
 
Fete Champetre at Orleans House, London
1867
 
Frances Gertrude, Lady Baker (died 1897), née Duncan, wife of Sir William Erskine Baker.
29 July 1862
 
Francis Charles Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford; Sir Robert Nigel Fitzhardinge Kingscote; George William John Repton by Camille Silvy albumen print, 1860 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/4 in. (86 mm x 57 mm) image size Purchased, 1904 Photographs Collection NPG Ax50350
1 January 1860
 
Frederic John Farre
20 July 1861
 
Frederick Hervey, 3rd Marquess of Bristol
23 February 1861
 
Frederick John Norman (c.1814–1888), English cleric, husband of his cousin Lady Adeliza Elizabeth Gertrude Manners.
24 May 1861
 
Frederick Lablache (1815-1887)
1 January 1860      
 
George Du Pré Porcher (1825–1876), English barrister and cricketer.
31 August 1861

George Edwin Lance (1824–1890), British East India Company civil servant.
21 July 1866
 
George Harley (1829–1896), Scottish physician.
3 May 1863
 
Geraldine Hervey, Marchioness of Bristol
1 January 1860 
 
Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia
Created: circa 1860 
 
Harriet Martineau (1802-1876), Social philosopher and writer; sister of James Martineau.
1 January 1861
 
Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland
11 March 1862
 
Hedworth David Barclay (1820–1873), English brewer and landowner.
   26 October 1861
 
Henry Blair Mayne (1813–1892), English lawyer and parliamentary official.
9 March 1861
 
Henry Bond Bowlby (1823–1894), English cleric.
3 June 1862
 
Henry Brougham Loch (1827–1900)
11 March 1861
 
Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton
1 January 1860
 
Henry Maxwell, 7th Baron Farnham
     27 June 1861
 
Herbert Richard Peel (1831–1885), English cleric.
 27 February 1862 
 
Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough.
5 February 1861
 
Isabella Finch-Hatton (1845–1927), wife of Sir Percy Dixwell-Oxenden, 10th Baronet.
13 March 1861  
 
Italian opera singer Giovanni Belletti in 1860
 
Jagdstilleben mit der »Times«
circa 1858  
 
James Henry Robert Innes-Ker, 7th Duke of Roxburghe by Camille Silvy albumen carte-de-visite, approximately 1862 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/4 in. (86 mm x 56 mm) image size Purchased by National Portrait Gallery, London, in 1996
 
John Balsir Chatterton (cropped from John Balsir Chatterton by Camille Silvy 2.)
 1 March 1862 
 
John Crichton, 3rd Earl of Erne
30 April 1861
 
John David Glennie (1825–1903), English cleric and educationalist.
5 August 1862
 
John Henry Reginald Scott, 4th Earl of Clonmell
1 January 1860  
 
John Leech-
Carte-de-visite; Photographs   1860s
 
John Moyer Heathcote by Camille Silvy - albumen print - 9 October 1860; 86 mm x 56 mm
 
Lady Adeliza Elizabeth Gertrude Norman (née Manners) (1810–1877), wife of Frederick John Norman; daughter of 5th Duke of Rutland.
28 May 1862
 
Lady Amberley
Created: 1860
 
Lady Emily Marie Kingscote (née Curzon); Nigel Richard Fitzhardinge Kingscote by Camille Silvy albumen print, 1860 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/8 in. (85 mm x 55 mm) image size Purchased, 1904 Photographs Collection
 
Lady Florence Paget
26 October 1860
 
Lady Geraldine Somerset
9 October 1860
 
Lady Mary Arabella Louisa Agnew (née Noel) (1822–1883), wife of Sir Andrew Agnew, 8th Baronet.
16 June 1863
 
Lewis Strange Wingfield (1842–1891), Irish traveller, actor, writer, and painter.
28 March 1861  
 
Louise Frederica Augusta Cavendish (née von Alten), Duchess of Devonshire
1860
 
"M. & Lady Mildred Bedford [sic] Hope, & Chien", albumen print (81 mm x 56 mm) purchased in 1904 1 January 1860
 
 
 
Major Samuel William Welfitt
30 May 1861
 
Mansfield Parkyns.
9 April 1861
 
Marie, Princess of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1829-1897), wife of Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst; daughter of Ludwig Adolf Friedrich, 2nd Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn
Created: circa early 1860s
 
Marietta Piccolomini (15 Mar 1834 - 23 Dec 1899) was an Italian soprano.
1 January 1860   
 
Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth, Duchess of Teck (1833–1897). Carte-de-visite, 90 x 68mm (3 1/2 x 2 1/4").
1 October 1860 
 
Mary-Anne Anson (Mrs Plumer Ward) (1803–1875), daughter of Major-General Sir George Anson, wife of Robert Plumer Ward.
2 March 1861

Mary Ann Kiliwehi Hoapili, photograph by Camille Silvy of Bayswater, London
16 September 1865
 
Mary Anne Stirling
Created: circa 1860 
 
Mary Charlotte Julia Gordon (1840–1926), British writer and translator known as Mrs. Disney Leith.
30 June 1862  
 
Mary Eleanor Anne (née Dawson), Countess of Ilchester by Camille Silvy albumen print, 11 June 1863 3 1/4 in. x 2 1/8 in. (84 mm x 55 mm) image size Purchased, 1904 Photographs Collection of the National Portrait Gallery NPG Ax63124
11 June 1863
 
Matilda Jane Hurst (née Scott) (1836–1926), Wife of Robert Henry Hurst the younger MP.
14 April 1862 
 
 

Maude Stanley, youth work pioneer, by Camille Silvy.

Created: late 19th century  
 
Opera singer Adelina Patti (1843-1919) prior to 1869.
before 1869
 
Philip Yorke Gore, 4th Earl of Arran
29 December 1860 
 
Portrait of Anne Elizabeth Clementina Duff (1847–1925), Marchioness Townshend as wife of John Townshend, 5th Marquess Townshend, daughter of James Duff, 5th Earl Fife.
 
 

Portrait of Augusta Frances, Lady Hoare (née Clayton East) (died 1903), wife of Sir Henry Hoare, 5th Baronet (1824–1894) English banker and politician. 2 November 1861

Portrait of Augusta Lucy Clavering (1839–1929), after her marriage to Sir Henry Paston-Bedingfeld, 7th Baronet known as Lady Paston-Bedingfeld. 16 March 1863
 
Portrait of Caroline, Lady Kerrison (1819–1895), née Fox-Strangways, wife of Sir Edward Clarence Kerrison, 2nd Baronet. 19 March 1861
 
Portrait of Charles Lawrence D'Aguilar (1821–1912), British army officer  10 February 1862
 
Portrait of Charlotte Isabella Clark-Kennedy (née Cust) (c.1828–1914), second wife of Colonel John Clark-Kennedy (1817–1867).  1  January 1860
 
Portrait of Christiana Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford (died 1905).Portrait of Christiana Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford (died 1905).
 
 
 
Portrait of French photographer Camille Silvy, his wife Alice and his mother Marie-Louise, photographed by Camille Silvy in London. 3 1/4 in. x 2 1/4 in. Albumen print. Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London. 29 May 1865
 
 
Portrait of French photographer Camille Silvy with a boy, 1859. Photograph by Silvy. Albumen print. 3 1/4 in. x 2 1/4 in. Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London.1 August 1859
 
 
 

Portrait of Lady Audrey Jane Charlotte Townshend (1844–1926), daughter of John Townshend, 4th Marquess Townshend; who married in 1873 the Hon. Greville Theophilus Howard, and after death married Redvers Buller in 1882.   2 November 1860

Portrait of Augusta, Lady Charles Wellesley, née Augusta Sophia Anne Pierrepont (1820–1893), wife of Major-General Lord Charles Wellesley. 10 June 1861
 
Portrait of Sir William Erskine Baker (1808–1881), British army officer and engineer. 29 July 1862
 
 
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (Alice Maud Mary, daughter of Queen Victoria). June 1861
 
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck
1 January 1860
 
Prosper Philippe Catherine Sainton (5 June 1813 - 17 October 1890) was a French violinist.
 1 January 1860

 

Queen Emma of Hawaii, photograph by Camille Silvy of Bayswater, London

16 September 1865
 
R. I. Murchison, 1860
 
Reverend John Clegg
9 December 1862
 
Robert Andrew Bathurst (1817–1906), English cleric and cricketer.
28 April 1863
 
Robert Westley Hall-Dare (1840–1876), Anglo-Irish landowner.
24 January 1862  
 
Roderick Impey Murchison. Photo C. Silvy
 10 October 1860
 
Sara Forbes Bonetta
1 January 1862
 
Selina Anne, Lady Morshead (died 1883), née Harcourt.
19 April 1861  
 
Signor Mongini
1 January 1860 
 
Sir Charles Thomas van Straubenzee
  1 January 1861
 
Sir Charles William Dunbar Staveley
Created: 1860s  
 
Sir James Matheson, 1st Baronet
 25 April 1861
 
Sir Roderick Impey Murchison (1792-1871), Geologist. Photo by Camille Silvy, 1860.
10 October 1860
 
 
'STUDIES ON LIGHT - FOG', LONDON, 1859
 
Studies on Light: Twilight’
1 January 1859

Szene an einem Fluss in Frankreich
1 January 1858
 
"The Earl and Countess of Lincoln" [6th Duke and Duchess of Newcastle], albumen print (87 mm x 55 mm) purchased in 1904
22 July 1861

The Earl of Lincoln (Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne), albumen print (86 mm x 56 mm) purchased in 1949 (NPG Ax7415).
22 July 1861
 
The misses Booth
1 January 1861
 
Thomas Garnier the Younger (1809-1863) Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (photographer's studio, 38 Porchester Terrace, Bayswater, London)
4 September 1861
 
Unknown Woman
 Created: circa 1860 
 
Victoria Alexandrina Maria Louisa (née Stuart-Wortley), Lady Welby-Gregory by Camille Silvy albumen print, 18 July 1861
 
 
Vue du Palais des Tuilleries et du Louvre. Edité par "Photographie M. à Paris".
Created: before 1871  
 
Yoruba princess Sara Forbes Bonetta
15 September 1862 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

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