Camille-Léon-Louis Silvy (1834–1910) was a French photographer, primarily active in London.
He learned photography from his friend, Count Olympe Aguado, in 1857, and became a member of the Société française de photographie in 1858. He then moved to London and opened a portrait studio at 38 Porchester Terrace, Bayswater, becoming a member of the Photographic Society in 1859. Sitters in Silvy's portraits include Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Queen Emma of Hawaii, Lady Amberley, Harriet Martineau, Adelina Patti, Sara Forbes Bonetta and Frederick Robson. He also photographed many members of the British royal family. The National Portrait Gallery, London,
holds his studio's daybooks, which include details of some 17,000
sittings, with about 12,000 of these showing an image from the sitting.
He closed his studio and returned to France in 1868. He himself
believed that his nervous system had been damaged by exposure to
potassium cyanide in the darkroom but it is more likely that he suffered
from manic depression. The last thirty years of his life were spent in a succession of hospitals, sanatoria and convalescent homes.
An English Heritage blue plaque commemorating Silvy was unveiled at 38 Porchester Terrace, London, on 16 July 2019.
Camille Silvy (Nogent-le-Rotrou, 8 maggio 1834 - Saint-Maurice, 2
febbraio 1910) era un francese fotografo fin dai primi giorni della
fotografia. Ha lavorato come ritrattista per una parte significativa
della sua carriera Londra.
Silvy era di aristocratico
discendenza, studiò legge e inizialmente sembrava destinato a una
carriera diplomatica. Ha imparato a fotografare dal suo amico nel 1857
Olympe Aguado e presto ha trovato la sua destinazione di vita lì.
Inizialmente si è concentrato principalmente su architettura, nature
morte, foto di genere e paesaggi. Combinando diversi negativi nella
stampa, ha cercato di ottenere risultati realistici, laddove sensibili
emulsioni a quel tempo era difficile catturare i dettagli all'aria
aperta su un negativo. Nel 1858 divenne membro dell'associazione
fotografica "Société française de photographie".
Nel 1859 Silvy si trasferì a Londra e vi aprì uno studio di
ritratti Bayswater. Ha interpretato principalmente persone delle classi
superiori, incluso Maria Adelheid di Cambridge, Harriet Martineau, Adelina Patti
e membri della "famiglia reale". Era noto per essere estremamente
distinto. Quando correggeva le pose dei suoi modelli, usava guanti
bianchi in modo da non offendere.
I ritratti di Silvy si distinguono per la loro eleganza,
attenzione all'entourage e una composizione elegante. Utilizzando la
tonalità dell'oro nella stampa, ha ottenuto toni caldi che svaniscono
meno rapidamente. Le sue foto sono solitamente piene di simbolismo e
talvolta sembrano voler raccontare una storia. Il suo ritratto delle
signore Booth del 1861 è esemplare. Mostra due sorelle con le mani
giunte, eppure una sorella si volta dall'altra parte in modo che il suo
viso possa essere visto solo allo specchio, che ricorda il tre grazie.
Lo specchio ritorna anche in molti dei suoi ritratti, come simbolo di
bellezza, ma anche della fotografia stessa, come 'specchio della
memoria'.
Silvy divenne membro della Royal Photographic Society nel 1859. Ha guadagnato principalmente il suo reddito dal fare carte de visites. Quando la moda è cambiata, ha accettato brevemente un posto di console Exeter
e poi tornò a Parigi nel 1868. Gli ultimi trent'anni della sua vita
furono un'agonia. Ha sofferto depressione maniacale e spesso soggiornava
in ospedali psichiatrici e case di riposo. Morì nel 1910 all'età di 75
anni.
Una vasta collezione di ritratti di Silvy può essere trovata nel
National Portrait Gallery a Londra. Al suo interno si trovano importanti
collezioni delle sue opere Victoria and Albert Museum
e al John Paul Getty Museum di Los Angeles. Poiché ha tenuto
meticolosamente un diario di studio, i suoi ritratti possono essere
datati esattamente alla data e si ottiene una buona idea del suo modo di
lavorare. Il Getty Museum ha incorporato queste informazioni in una
grande mostra retrospettiva intitolata "Camille Silvy: Photographer of
Modern Life" nel 2010.
Adelheid Duchess of
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg(1835-1900), born Princess of
Hohenlohe-Langenburg, albumen carte-de-visite, part of the collection of
twelve albums of photographic portrait (studio based at 38 Porchester
Terrace, Bayswater, London.) in the National Portrait Gallery of London 22 November 1860 Adelina Patti as Harriet in the opera Martha by Friedrich von Flotow Created: July 1861Adelina Patti
Other side: Ismaël, Adelina Patti, verso.
Created: Photograph: between 1859 and 1868
Agneta Harriet Yorke. 25 April 1861
Albumen print of Sir Cromer Ashburnham (1831-1917) by Camille Silvy (1834-1910) 19 June 1861
Anne Emily Newdigate (1837–1924) née Garnier, later Lady Newdegate, wife of Edward Newdigate. 9 January 1863
Arthur Gore, 5th Earl of Arran 5 July 1861
Barbarina Charlotte (née Sullivan), Lady Grey (1823-1902), Wife of Sir Frederick William Grey; daughter of Frederick Sullivan 17 April 1861
Camille Léon Louis Silvy - The Day's Orders (L'Ordre du Jour) May 1859
Camille Silvy by Camille Silvy albumen print 1860. 1 May 1860
Camille Silvy (French - (Group of Well-Dressed People in Front of an Outdoor Tent) - 1864
Camille Silvy (French - River Scene - negative 1858; print 1860s
Camille Silvy (French - Street Musicians - about 1860 Charles Brodrick, 6th Viscount Midleton (1791-1863) 14 June 1861 David Ogilvy, 5th Earl of Airlie, by Camille Silvy 6 March 1861
Dimitrios Stephanovic Schilizzi (1839–1893), Greek banker.
Douglas Labalmondière, by Camille Silvy. 1861
Edith Maud Abney Hastings 10th Countess by Camille Silvy who died in 1910 - 30 April 1861 30 April 1861
Edward Downes Law, 5th Baron Ellenborough, by Camille Silvy, albumen print, 22 October 1861 Edward Harbottle Grimston (1812–1881), English politician, cleric and cricketer. 13 April 1861
{{Edward John Tilt}} (1815–1893), English physician.14 March 1861
Edward Wyndham Harrington Schenley (1799–1878) was a British Army officer and politician.24 April 1861
Elizabeth Wellesley (née Hay), Duchess of Wellington 1 August 1861
Emily Catherine, Lady Wrixon-Becher (1834-1916), wife of Sir John Wrixon-Becher, 3rd Baronet. 1 January 1860
Emily Maria Waller, Mrs Edward Boudier by Silvy.1860s
Emily-Mary-Amelia-ne-Lamb-Viscountess-Palmerston. 1860
Emma Caroline Smith-Stanley, Countess of Derby – British countess12 March 1861
Ernest Hartley Coleridge 3 July 1862
Fete Champetre at Orleans House, London1867
Frances Gertrude, Lady Baker (died 1897), née Duncan, wife of Sir William Erskine Baker.29 July 1862
Francis Charles Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford; Sir Robert Nigel Fitzhardinge Kingscote; George William John Repton
by Camille Silvy
albumen print, 1860
3 3/8 in. x 2 1/4 in. (86 mm x 57 mm) image size
Purchased, 1904
Photographs Collection
NPG Ax503501 January 1860
Frederic John Farre20 July 1861
Frederick Hervey, 3rd Marquess of Bristol23 February 1861
Frederick John Norman (c.1814–1888), English cleric, husband of his cousin Lady Adeliza Elizabeth Gertrude Manners.24 May 1861
Frederick Lablache (1815-1887)1 January 1860 George Du Pré Porcher (1825–1876), English barrister and cricketer.31 August 1861
George Edwin Lance (1824–1890), British East India Company civil servant. 21 July 1866
George Harley (1829–1896), Scottish physician.3 May 1863
Geraldine Hervey, Marchioness of Bristol 1 January 1860
Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of RussiaCreated: circa 1860
Harriet Martineau (1802-1876), Social philosopher and writer; sister of James Martineau.1 January 1861
Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland11 March 1862
Hedworth David Barclay (1820–1873), English brewer and landowner. 26 October 1861
Henry Blair Mayne (1813–1892), English lawyer and parliamentary official.9 March 1861
Henry Bond Bowlby (1823–1894), English cleric.3 June 1862
Henry Brougham Loch (1827–1900)11 March 1861
Henry Labouchere, 1st Baron Taunton1 January 1860
Henry Maxwell, 7th Baron Farnham 27 June 1861
Herbert Richard Peel (1831–1885), English cleric. 27 February 1862
Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough.5 February 1861
Isabella Finch-Hatton (1845–1927), wife of Sir Percy Dixwell-Oxenden, 10th Baronet. 13 March 1861
Italian opera singer Giovanni Belletti in 1860
Jagdstilleben mit der »Times«circa 1858
James Henry Robert Innes-Ker, 7th Duke of Roxburghe
by Camille Silvy
albumen carte-de-visite, approximately 1862
3 3/8 in. x 2 1/4 in. (86 mm x 56 mm) image size
Purchased by National Portrait Gallery, London, in 1996 John Balsir Chatterton (cropped from John Balsir Chatterton by Camille Silvy 2.) 1 March 1862
John Crichton, 3rd Earl of Erne 30 April 1861
John David Glennie (1825–1903), English cleric and educationalist.5 August 1862
John Henry Reginald Scott, 4th Earl of Clonmell 1 January 1860
John Leech-Carte-de-visite; Photographs 1860s
John Moyer Heathcote by Camille Silvy - albumen print - 9 October 1860; 86 mm x 56 mm
Lady Adeliza Elizabeth
Gertrude Norman (née Manners) (1810–1877), wife of Frederick John
Norman; daughter of 5th Duke of Rutland.28 May 1862
Lady AmberleyCreated: 1860
Lady Emily Marie Kingscote (née Curzon); Nigel Richard Fitzhardinge Kingscote
by Camille Silvy
albumen print, 1860
3 3/8 in. x 2 1/8 in. (85 mm x 55 mm) image size
Purchased, 1904
Photographs Collection
Lady Florence Paget26 October 1860
Lady Geraldine Somerset9 October 1860 Lady Mary Arabella Louisa Agnew (née Noel) (1822–1883), wife of Sir Andrew Agnew, 8th Baronet.16 June 1863
Lewis Strange Wingfield (1842–1891), Irish traveller, actor, writer, and painter. 28 March 1861 Louise Frederica Augusta Cavendish (née von Alten), Duchess of Devonshire1860
"M. & Lady Mildred Bedford [sic] Hope, & Chien", albumen print (81 mm x 56 mm) purchased in 1904 1 January 1860
Major Samuel William Welfitt 30 May 1861
Mansfield Parkyns. 9 April 1861
Marie, Princess of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1829-1897), wife of Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst; daughter of Ludwig Adolf Friedrich, 2nd Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-SaynCreated: circa early 1860s
Marietta Piccolomini (15 Mar 1834 - 23 Dec 1899) was an Italian soprano.1 January 1860
Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth, Duchess of Teck (1833–1897). Carte-de-visite, 90 x 68mm (3 1/2 x 2 1/4").1 October 1860
Mary-Anne Anson (Mrs Plumer Ward) (1803–1875), daughter of Major-General Sir George Anson, wife of Robert Plumer Ward. 2 March 1861
Mary Ann Kiliwehi Hoapili, photograph by Camille Silvy of Bayswater, London 16 September 1865
Mary Anne StirlingCreated: circa 1860
Mary Charlotte Julia Gordon (1840–1926), British writer and translator known as Mrs. Disney Leith.30 June 1862
Mary Eleanor Anne (née Dawson), Countess of Ilchester
by Camille Silvy
albumen print, 11 June 1863
3 1/4 in. x 2 1/8 in. (84 mm x 55 mm) image size
Purchased, 1904
Photographs Collection of the National Portrait Gallery
NPG Ax6312411 June 1863
Matilda Jane Hurst (née Scott) (1836–1926), Wife of Robert Henry Hurst the younger MP.14 April 1862
Maude Stanley, youth work pioneer, by Camille Silvy.Created: late 19th century
Opera singer Adelina Patti (1843-1919) prior to 1869. before 1869
Philip Yorke Gore, 4th Earl of Arran29 December 1860 Portrait of Anne Elizabeth Clementina Duff (1847–1925), Marchioness Townshend as wife of John Townshend, 5th Marquess Townshend, daughter of James Duff, 5th Earl Fife.
Portrait of Augusta Frances, Lady Hoare (née Clayton East) (died 1903), wife of Sir Henry Hoare, 5th Baronet (1824–1894) English banker and politician. 2 November 1861
Portrait of Augusta Lucy
Clavering (1839–1929), after her marriage to Sir Henry
Paston-Bedingfeld, 7th Baronet known as Lady Paston-Bedingfeld. 16 March 1863
Portrait of Caroline, Lady Kerrison (1819–1895), née Fox-Strangways, wife of Sir Edward Clarence Kerrison, 2nd Baronet. 19 March 1861
Portrait of Charles Lawrence D'Aguilar (1821–1912), British army officer 10 February 1862 Portrait of Charlotte Isabella Clark-Kennedy (née Cust) (c.1828–1914), second wife of Colonel John Clark-Kennedy (1817–1867). 1 January 1860 Portrait of Christiana Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford (died 1905).Portrait of Christiana Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford (died 1905).
Portrait of French
photographer Camille Silvy, his wife Alice and his mother Marie-Louise,
photographed by Camille Silvy in London. 3 1/4 in. x 2 1/4 in. Albumen
print. Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London. 29 May 1865
Portrait of French
photographer Camille Silvy with a boy, 1859. Photograph by Silvy.
Albumen print. 3 1/4 in. x 2 1/4 in. Courtesy of the National Portrait
Gallery, London.1 August 1859
Portrait of Lady Audrey Jane Charlotte Townshend (1844–1926), daughter of John Townshend, 4th Marquess Townshend; who married in 1873 the Hon. Greville Theophilus Howard, and after death married Redvers Buller in 1882. 2 November 1860
Portrait of Augusta, Lady
Charles Wellesley, née Augusta Sophia Anne Pierrepont (1820–1893), wife
of Major-General Lord Charles Wellesley. 10 June 1861
Portrait of Sir William Erskine Baker (1808–1881), British army officer and engineer. 29 July 1862
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (Alice Maud Mary, daughter of Queen Victoria). June 1861
Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, Duchess of Teck 1 January 1860 Prosper Philippe Catherine Sainton (5 June 1813 - 17 October 1890) was a French violinist. 1 January 1860
Queen Emma of Hawaii, photograph by Camille Silvy of Bayswater, London16 September 1865
Reverend John Clegg 9 December 1862
Robert Andrew Bathurst (1817–1906), English cleric and cricketer. 28 April 1863
Robert Westley Hall-Dare (1840–1876), Anglo-Irish landowner.24 January 1862
Roderick Impey Murchison. Photo C. Silvy 10 October 1860
Sara Forbes Bonetta1 January 1862
Selina Anne, Lady Morshead (died 1883), née Harcourt.19 April 1861
Signor Mongini1 January 1860
Sir Charles Thomas van Straubenzee 1 January 1861
Sir Charles William Dunbar StaveleyCreated: 1860s
Sir James Matheson, 1st Baronet 25 April 1861
Sir Roderick Impey Murchison (1792-1871), Geologist. Photo by Camille Silvy, 1860.10 October 1860
'STUDIES ON LIGHT - FOG', LONDON, 1859
Studies on Light: Twilight’1 January 1859
Szene an einem Fluss in Frankreich1 January 1858
"The Earl and Countess of Lincoln" [6th Duke and Duchess of Newcastle], albumen print (87 mm x 55 mm) purchased in 1904 22 July 1861
The Earl of Lincoln (Henry
Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne),
albumen print (86 mm x 56 mm) purchased in 1949 (NPG Ax7415).22 July 1861
The misses Booth1 January 1861
Thomas Garnier the Younger (1809-1863)
Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (photographer's studio, 38 Porchester Terrace, Bayswater, London)4 September 1861
Unknown Woman Created: circa 1860
Victoria Alexandrina Maria Louisa (née Stuart-Wortley), Lady Welby-Gregory
by Camille Silvy
albumen print, 18 July 1861
Vue du Palais des Tuilleries et du Louvre. Edité par "Photographie M. à Paris".Created: before 1871
Yoruba princess Sara Forbes Bonetta15 September 1862
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